spoil
v.
寵壞；溺愛；破壞；腐壞；使索然無味
n.
戰利品；獎品
詳細解釋
v.(動詞)
- 糟蹋，搞糟，損壞，弄壞
- <古>搶劫，掠奪
- 破壞，毀壞，毀掉
- <俚>傷害，殺害，使完蛋
- 寵壞，慣壞，溺愛，嬌慣
- 善待，格外關照
- 按捺不住想打架
- 變壞，腐敗，變質
- 把放壞
- 使掃興
n.(名詞)
- 掠奪物，戰利品，贓物，獵物，獵獲物，獲得物
- 次品，廢品
- 競選勝利獲得的好處，成功所帶來的好處，權力地位的連帶利益
- <古>掠奪，搶劫
- 廢石方，棄土
- 官位
同步翻譯
v.(動詞)
- vi. 變質 become bad or unfit to be used
- vt. 毀掉 make (sth) useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruin
- vt. 溺愛 harm the character by lack of discipline or too much generosity, attention, praise, etc.
n.(名詞)
- [U] [P] 〈正〉戰利品,贓物 things taken, especially by an army from a defeated enemy or by thieves
英語翻譯 Noun:
-
(usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war);
\\\"to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy\\\"
-
the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it;
\\\"her spoiling my dress was deliberate\\\"
-
the act of stripping and taking by force
Verb:
-
make a mess of, destroy or ruin;
\\\"I botched the dinner and we had to eat out\\\"
\\\"the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement\\\"
-
become unfit for consumption or use;
\\\"the meat must be eaten before it spoils\\\"
-
alter from the original
-
treat with excessive indulgence;
\\\"grandparents often pamper the children\\\"
\\\"Let\\\'s not mollycoddle our students!\\\"
-
hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of;
\\\"What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth\\\'s amazing September surge\\\"
\\\"foil your opponent\\\"
-
have a strong desire or urge to do something;
\\\"She is itching to start the project\\\"
\\\"He is spoiling for a fight\\\"
-
destroy and strip of its possession;
\\\"The soldiers raped the beautiful country\\\"
-
make imperfect;
\\\"nothing marred her beauty\\\"
造句
用作動詞(v.)
- A fond mother may spoil her child.
溺愛的母親可能會寵壞她的孩子。
- The child was spoilt by his grandfather.
這個孩子被他的爺爺給慣壞了。
- The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.
孩子們不斷吵架，破壞了我們的假期。
- He had spoiled the soup by putting in too much salt.
他往湯里放鹽太多，把湯給糟蹋了。
- Meat will soon spoil in warm weather.
天熱肉會很快地變得腐壞的。
用作名詞(n.)
- The invaders made spoil of all in their way.
侵略者所到之處無不洗劫一空。
常用短語
用作動詞(v.)
- spoil by (v.+prep.)
-
因…而毀壞; 因…而寵壞 make (sth) useless because of sth; harm the character of by sth
spoil sb/sth by sth/v-ing
The small boy spoilt the picture by smearing it with ink.
那孩子往畫上抹墨水把畫給毀了。
He spoilt the performance by speaking out of turn.
不該他說話時他說了話,結果把整個演出搞糟了。
We\\\'ve had a wonderful day out; let\\\'s not spoil it now by having a quarrel.
今天我們出來玩得非常開心,現在別讓爭吵給破壞了。
He spoiled his son by giving him too much money.
由于他給孩子太多的錢慣壞了孩子。
The plan was quite spoilt by the rain.
計劃完全被這場雨破壞了。
Our holidays were spoilt by the bad weather.
天氣不好把我們的假日破壞了。
The picture on our TV is spoilt by interference from your vacuum cleaner.
我家電視機的圖像由于你的吸塵器干擾而不清楚了。
My essay was spoilt by careless mistake.
我的作文給粗心大意弄糟了。
The truth is she is spoilt by her grandmother.
實際情況是她給她奶奶慣壞了。
- spoil face〔beauty〕
-
毀損某人的容貌 ruin one\\\'s face
spoil one\\\'s face〔beauty〕
The murderer attempted to escape from law punishment by spoiling his own face.
那個殺人犯企圖自毀容貌而逃脫法律的懲罰。
The young man who spoiled his girl friend\\\'s beauty with sulphuric acid was sentenced to death.
那個用硫酸毀損女朋友容貌的年輕人被判處死刑。
- spoil for (v.+prep.)
-
一心想某事 be eager〔keen〕 for sth
spoil for sth
He\\\'s spoiling for an argument.
他存心想爭吵。
It was obviously from his attitude that he was spoiling for a fight.
他擺出那副架勢顯然是憋足了勁要打架。
They have well-trained troops, who are spoiling for a fight.
他們有一支訓練有素,求戰心切的部隊。
He spoils for learning.
他求學心切。
- spoil with (v.+prep.)
-
用…破壞 make (sth) bad with sth
spoil sth with sth
She spoiled the soup with too much salt.
她鹽放得太多,把湯糟蹋了。
組詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
-
spoil sb\\\'s fun
使某人掃興
-
spoil a holiday
使假日過得不好
-
spoil a plan
打亂計劃
-
spoil the pleasure
掃興
-
spoil a sheet of paper
糟蹋一張紙
-
spoil a trip
破壞一次旅行
～+副詞
-
spoil disastrously
災難性地毀壞
-
spoil frightfully
寵得不成樣子
-
spoil hopelessly
糟糕地毀壞
-
spoil sadly
悲慘地毀壞
-
spoil sickeningly
令人難受地溺愛
～+介詞
-
spoil for
心想
-
spoil for learning
求學心切
-
spoil sb of sth
搶走了某人的某物
用作名詞 (n.)
介詞+～
～+介詞
近義反義詞 【近義詞】
-
ruin
毀滅
-
decay
(使)衰退
-
rot
腐爛
-
botch
拙笨地修補
-
destroy
破壞
-
impair
損害
-
pamper
縱容
-
mar
破壞
-
damage
損害
-
indulge
遷就
-
blight
枯萎病
-
upset
心煩的
-
injure
傷害
-
disfigure
使丑陋
-
coddle
嬌養
-
baby
嬰兒
-
smear
涂抹
-
murder
謀殺
-
addle
使腐壞
-
butcher
屠夫
-
prey
犧牲者
-
foil
鈍頭劍
-
cater
提供飲食及服務...
-
deform
使變形
-
thwart
反對
-
hurt
損害
-
turn
翻轉
-
taint
污點
-
muff
皮手筒
-
cosset
寵愛
-
humor
幽默
-
rust
鐵銹
-
mess up
混亂
-
go bad
變壞
-
blemish
瑕疵
-
blot
污點
-
pander to
迎合
-
make a fuss of
為 ... 大驚小怪...
-
go rotten
腐敗, 墮落
-
putrefy
使腐爛
-
mold
模式
-
decompose
分解，拆分，拆解...
-
plunder
掠奪
-
pervert
誤用
-
booty
戰利品
-
loot
掠奪品
-
pillage
掠奪
-
prize
獎品
-
demolish
拆毀
-
spoiling
鋼的碳化物分解變壞...
-
bobble
失誤
-
bollix
弄槽
-
screw up
擰緊
-
deflower
使(女子)失去童貞...
-
flub
做得不佳
-
fuck up
[美粗]搞糟
-
baffle
困惑
-
bilk
賴賬
-
violate
侵犯
-
queer
古怪的
-
bollocks
胡說
-
cocker
西班牙長耳獵犬...
-
spoliation
毀棄
-
despoilation
搶劫
-
cross
穿過
-
featherbed
任閑職
-
blow
打擊
-
scotch
傷口
-
fluff
軟毛
-
bodge
(劣質的)修補...
-
despoliation
掠奪
-
bumble
說話含糊
-
spoilation
搶劫
-
foul up
混亂(故障)
-
itch
癢
-
spoilage
（食物）腐壞...
-
despoilment
搶奪
-
ball up
使混亂, 搞成一團糟, ...
-
mishandle
粗暴對待
-
louse up
破壞
-
rape
強奸
-
corrupt
腐敗的
-
frustrate
挫敗
-
despoil
奪取
-
vitiate
使敗壞
-
muck up
弄臟
-
fumble
摸索
-
mollycoddle
溺愛
-
bungle
拙劣地工作
-
botch up
搞壞
-
wreck
使…失事
-
break
打碎
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